We are sharing an important updated guide from IPSEA and the Howard League for Penal Reform, which focuses on the educational rights and entitlements of children and young people in penal detention.
The guide highlights the significant challenges faced by children in custody, particularly those with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND). Key points include:
- High levels of need – Over half of children in custody have SEND, often unrecognised or unmet.
- Legal rights to education – Children in custody have the same right to education as those in the community, but provision is often limited and inconsistent.
- Education, Health and Care Plans (EHCPs) – Many children who need EHCPs do not have them, and those that do often experience poor-quality plans and support.
- Post-detention planning – The guide explains the process for requesting an Education, Health and Care needs assessment and preparing for education after release.
- Appeal rights – It sets out when and how parents or young people can challenge decisions through the SEND Tribunal.
This resource is essential for professionals, parents, and carers supporting children and young people who are in custody, or at risk of custody. It explains the legal framework, practical steps to secure support, and where to get further advice.
You can read the full guide here:
Education inside penal detention for children in England
Where to Get Help
If you are supporting a child or young person in custody and need advice:
- IPSEA (Independent Provider of Special Education Advice) offers free, legally based information and casework support for families. Visit: https://www.ipsea.org.uk
- Howard League for Penal Reform offers legal advice and representation for children and young adults in custody. Visit: https://howardleague.org
- SENDiass4BCP provides impartial information, advice and support for parents, carers and young people with SEND, in Bournemouth, Christchurch, and Poole. Contact us at https://sendiass4bcp.org/contact/
